Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) values of abundant and common groups of aquatic organisms in the Spirit Lake food web. Snail species = invasive, non-native NZMS (P. antipodarum) and native G. deflectus. Insect larva = Chironomidae, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, Trichoptera. Aquatic mites = Hydrachna sp.. Amphibian tadpoles = Anaxyrus boreas. Ellipses are defined by mean δ13C and δ15N values ± standard deviations.

 
 
  Part of: Myers SR, Germeau HE, McCann M, Cranston W, Crisafulli CM, Fox-Dobbs K, Gawel JE (2024) Establishment and ecological integration of the New Zealand mud snail in Spirit Lake, Mount St. Helens, Washington State, USA. Aquatic Invasions 19(3): 287-307. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2024.19.3.134082